Photogravure is an intaglio printmaking or photo-mechanical process whereby a copper plate is coated with a light-sensitive gelatin tissue which had been exposed to a film positive, and then etched, resulting in a high quality intaglio print that can reproduce the detail and continuous tones of a photograph.
Because of its high quality and richness, photogravure was used for both original fine art prints and for photo-reproduction.
See also the website section about Camera Work